tenses grammar

Tense	Example	Explanation
Simple Present	I play football every week.	Here you want to say that it happens regularly.
Present Progressive	I'm playing football now.	Here you want to say that it is happening at the moment.
Simple Past	I played football yesterday.	You did it yesterday, it happened in the past.
Past Progressive	I was playing football the whole evening.	You were doing it in the past. It's not sure whether the action was finished or not.
Present Perfect	I have just played football.	You have just finished it. So it has a connection to the present. Maybe your clothes are dirty.
Present Perfect Progressive	I have been playing football for 2 hours.	You want to say how long you have been doing it. (You started in the past and it continues up to the present.
Past Perfect	I had played football before Susan came.	The two actions are related to each other: you had finished to play football and after that the girl arrived.
Past Perfect Progressive	I had been playing football when Susan came.	Here you want to point out how long you had been doing it before the girl came.
will-future	I will play football next week.	This is a prediction, you can probably do something else.
going to-future	I'm going to play football this afternoon.	This is a plan you've made.
Future Progressive	I will be playing football next Sunday.	You do it every Sunday (as usual)
Future Perfect	I will have played football by tomorrow.	You will have done it before tomorrow.
Conditional Simple	I would play football.	You'll probably do it.
Conditional Progressive	I would be playing football.	You'll probably do it. Here you concentrate more on the progress of the action.
Conditional Perfect	I would have played football.	You'll probably have finished playing football at a special time in the future. Here you concentrate on the fact (football).
Conditional Perfect Progressive	I would have been playing football.	You'll probably have finished playing football at a special time in the future. Here you concentrate on the progress of playing (football).

kumpulan rumus-rumus singkat matematika dijamin lulus ujian

Jika ada soal seperti ini :

    4    625 f⁴g⁹h¹²  = (625)^1/4 (f⁴)^1/4 (g⁸)^1/4 (h¹²)^1/4

                                                   = (5⁴)^1/4 ( f ^4/4) (g^8/4) (h^12/4); ^{notes ; 5 pangkat 4 didapat dari pangkat 625 karena 625 = 5 pangkat 4}

                                  = 5 ^4/4  f¹ g²  h³

                                                   ^{= jawabannya adalah} : 5 f g² h³

Jika ada soal seperti ini :

          a^-10 b⁶  c^-3

                                   = a^-10-6 b^6-8 c^-3-(-12)

         a⁶     b⁸   c^-12       =a^-16 b^-2 c⁹

                                                     ^{jawabannya adalah} :               c9

                                                                     a ¹⁶ b²

² log 12 + ² log ½ -² log 3= ^{notes ; perhatikan pangkatnya pada soal ini pankatnya sama-sama 2, jika seperti ini maka operasi pnjumlahan dikalikan dahulu, baru nanti di bagi dgn operasi pengurangan,}

                                             = 2 log ( 12 x ½)

                                                                3

                                         = ² log 2 = 1

maaf postingan ini gagal total,

direct and indirect speech

contoh soal :
 change into indirect speech.
              1.     the teacher said : '' dont make noise, boys."

Answers : the teacher said not to make noise,

2.       my father asked me : “ put your bag on the table!”

answer : my father asked me to put my bag on the table.

3.       My girl friend asked me : “pleas, write me as soon as you get there.”

Answer : my girl friend asked me please write her as soon as I get there.

4.       I said to hardy : “can you repair mybike?”

Answer : I said to hardy could you repair mybike?

5.       A man asked me : “ what time is it?”

Answer : a man asked me what time it was

6.       A mother said to her friend : “my daughter has gone to school.”

Answer : a mother said to her friend that her daughter had gone to school

Bersambung………,23’ 11a.

Focus and grammar

Contoh soal :

1.       The man is a mechanic. He repairs machines

Answer : the man who repairs machines is a mechanic.

2.       The man is sailor. He can sail a ship.

Answer : the man who can sail a ship is a sailor.

3.       The woman is a tailor. She makes clothes.

Answer : the woman who makes clthes is a tailor.

4.       The man is judge. He is in charge of legal court.

Answer : the man who charge of legal court is judge.

5.       The man is surgeon. He operates on sick people.

Answer : the man who operates on sick people is surgeon.

6.       The lady is snnouncer. She tell us the news on radio or television.

Answer : the lady who tell us the news on radio or tv is announcer.

7.       The girls is a disc jockey. She plays a recorder music  at a disco.

Answer : the girls who plays a recorder music at a disco is a disc jockey.

Active voice and vassive voice

Active voice and vassive voice

( kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif )

Penjelasan :

Active voice adalah kalimat yang subyeknya melakukan pekerjaan ( berawal me dan ber )

Passive voice adalah kalimaat yang dimana subyeknya dikenai pekerjaan (berawalan di dan ter )

Obyec dalam kalimat aktif menjdai subyek pada kalimat passive.

Pada kalimat passive semua kata kerjanya menggunakan kata kerja ke tiga.

 Simple present tense in passive voice ( waktu sederhana sekarang )

Ø  Formula :

S + to be ( is, am, are ) + v3 + by + obyek

Contoh : 

a.       Aktip : she helps you to clean the flate. ( dia membantu mu untuk membersihkan piring )

b.      Pasif : you are helped by her to clean the flate

a.       Aktip : He cleans his shoes early

b.      Pasif : his shoes are cleaned by him

a.       Aktip : They are eat apple in the bedroom

b.      Pasif : apple is eaten by them in the bedroom

a.       Aktip : It eats rice in my house

b.      Pasif : raise is eaten by it

a.       Aktip  :  I repair his motorcycle there

b.      Pasif   :  his motorcycle is repaired by me there

c.        Aktip : We feed the chicken in the corral every morning

d.      Pasif  : the chicken are fed by us in the coral every morning

                           

TENSES

mungkin ada sebagian dari teman-teman yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari tense. postingan ini akan sangat membantu teman-teman dalam menemukkan 

A.      Prestent tense

1.       Simple present tense

2.       Present continuous tense

3.       Present perfect tense

4.       Present perfect continuous

B.      Past tense

1.       Simple past tense

2.       Past continuous tense

3.       Past perfect tense

4.       Past perfect continuous tense

C.      Future tense

1.       Simple future tense

2.       Future continuous tense

3.       Future perfect tense

4.       Future perfect continuous tense

D.      Past future continuous tense

1.       Past future tense

2.       Past future continuous tense

3.       Past future perfect tense

4.       Past future perfect continuous tense

a.       Present tense (kejadian hari ini)

Ø  Formula :                   

·         s + to be ( is, am, are ) +…….( bentuk nominal / kata benda )

·         S + verb 1 + (s / es ) +……..( bentuk verbal / kt kerja )

Contoh- contohnya :

a.       She is very beautiful ( nominal )

b.      She cuts a trunk ( verbal )

a.       You are okay ( nominal )

b.      You walk very slowly ( verbal )

a.       It is so far ( nominal )

b.      It runs very fast ( verbal )                

Tanda waktu yang digunakan dalam simple present tense adalah :

·         Always ( selalu )

·         Generally ( umumnya )

·         Usually ( biasanya )

·         Often ( sering )

·         Every ….+ day, week, month, years, morning, night.

·         Seldom

·         Atnight

·         Never

·         Once….+

b.      Present continuous tense

Ø  Formula :

·         S + to be ( is,am, are ) + verb 1 + ing +……(verbal / kt kerja )

·          

Contoh-contohnya:

a.       I am writing a letter for my parents in Kalimantan now

b.      She is walking with her boyfriend now

c.       It is jumping from that trees right now

d.      They are fighting another one so make them grabbed by police

e.      You are styuding when I bathing

f.         

Tanda waktu yang digunakan dalam simple present tense adalah :

·         Now

·         Right now

·         Today

·         Soon

·         This morning

·         Tonight

·         Tomorrow

·         In a few days

c.       Present perfect tense

Ø  Formula :

·         S + Have/ has + been + ……( bentuk nominal / kt benda )

·         S + have / has + verb III + …..

Contoh-contohnya:

a.       I have been here waiting for you ( nominal )

b.      I have studied for five hours

c.       It has been a long tail ( nominal )

d.      It has met its friend

e.      They have been here since a hours ago

f.        They have done their homework

g.       She / he has been a book

h.      She / he has gone to the Singapore

How to answer English questions???

1.      Am, is, are

Questions	answers
	Short	long
Am I weak?	Yes, you are	Yes, you are weak
	No, you aren’t	No, you aren’t weak
Is she beautiful?	Yes, she is	Yes, she is beautiful
	No, she is not	No, she is not beautiful
Are you bathing?	Yes, I am	Yes, I am bathing
	No, I am not	No,  I am not bathing
Are they fight?	Yes, they are	Yes, they are fight
	No, they aren’t	No, they are not fight

 2    Was, were

Questions	answers
	Short	long
Was jaka eat yesterday?	Yes, he was	Yes, he was eat yesterday
	No, he wasn’t	No, he was not eat yesterday
Was your shoes stolen last night?	Yes, it was	Yes, I was stolen last night
	No, it was not	No, it wasn’t stolen last night
Were you hungry yesterday?	Yes, I were	Yes, I were hungry yesterday
	No, I weren’t	No, I weren’t hungry yesterday
Were the dogs killed yesterday?	Yes,they  were	Yes, they were killed yesterday
	No, they weren’t	No, they weren’t killed yesterday

1.    Do, does

Questions	answers
	Short	long
Do you feel happy walking with me?	Yes, I do	Yes, I feel happy walking with you
	No, I don’t	No, I don’t feel happy walking with you
Do they like playing football?	Yes, they do	Yes, they like playing football
	No, they don’t	No, they do not like playing football
Does it looks pretty?	Yes, it does	Yes, it looks pretty
	No, it doesn’t	No, it doesn’t look pretty
Does he always study hardly?	Yes, he does	Yes, he always study hardly
	No, he doesn’t	No, he doesn’t always study hardly