Tense
|
Example
|
Explanation
|
Simple Present
|
I play football every week.
|
Here you want to say that it
happens regularly.
|
Present Progressive
|
I'm playing football now.
|
Here you want to say that it is
happening at the moment.
|
Simple Past
|
I played football yesterday.
|
You did it yesterday, it happened
in the past.
|
Past Progressive
|
I was playing football the whole
evening.
|
You were doing it in the past.
It's not sure whether the action was finished or not.
|
Present Perfect
|
I have just played football.
|
You have just finished it. So it
has a connection to the present. Maybe your clothes are dirty.
|
Present Perfect Progressive
|
I have been playing football for 2
hours.
|
You want to say how long you have
been doing it. (You started in the past and it continues up to the present.
|
Past Perfect
|
I had played football before Susan
came.
|
The two actions are related to
each other: you had finished to play football and after that the girl
arrived.
|
Past Perfect Progressive
|
I had been playing football when
Susan came.
|
Here you want to point out how
long you had been doing it before the girl came.
|
will-future
|
I will play football next week.
|
This is a prediction, you can
probably do something else.
|
going to-future
|
I'm going to play football this
afternoon.
|
This is a plan you've made.
|
Future Progressive
|
I will be playing football next
Sunday.
|
You do it every Sunday (as usual)
|
Future Perfect
|
I will have played football by
tomorrow.
|
You will have done it before
tomorrow.
|
Conditional
Simple |
I would play football.
|
You'll probably do it.
|
Conditional
Progressive |
I would be playing football.
|
You'll probably do it. Here you
concentrate more on the progress of the action.
|
Conditional
Perfect |
I would have played football.
|
You'll probably have finished
playing football at a special time in the future. Here you concentrate on the
fact (football).
|
Conditional
Perfect Progressive |
I would have been playing
football.
|
You'll probably have finished
playing football at a special time in the future. Here you concentrate on the
progress of playing (football).
|
Senin, 05 Maret 2012
tenses grammar
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