MATERI PELAJARAN


TENSES


mungkin ada sebagian dari teman-teman yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari tense. postingan ini akan sangat membantu teman-teman dalam menemukkan 
A.      Prestent tense
1.       Simple present tense
2.       Present continuous tense
3.       Present perfect tense
4.       Present perfect continuous
B.      Past tense
1.       Simple past tense
2.       Past continuous tense
3.       Past perfect tense
4.       Past perfect continuous tense

C.      Future tense
1.       Simple future tense
2.       Future continuous tense
3.       Future perfect tense
4.       Future perfect continuous tense
D.      Past future continuous tense
1.       Past future tense
2.       Past future continuous tense
3.       Past future perfect tense
4.       Past future perfect continuous tense


a.       Present tense (kejadian hari ini)
Ø  Formula :                   
·         s + to be ( is, am, are ) +…….( bentuk nominal / kata benda )
·         S + verb 1 + (s / es ) +……..( bentuk verbal / kt kerja )
Contoh- contohnya :
a.       She is very beautiful ( nominal )
b.      She cuts a trunk ( verbal )
a.       You are okay ( nominal )
b.      You walk very slowly ( verbal )
a.       It is so far ( nominal )
b.      It runs very fast ( verbal )                
Tanda waktu yang digunakan dalam simple present tense adalah :
·         Always ( selalu )
·         Generally ( umumnya )
·         Usually ( biasanya )
·         Often ( sering )
·         Every ….+ day, week, month, years, morning, night.
·         Seldom
·         Atnight
·         Never
·         Once….+
b.      Present continuous tense
Ø  Formula :
·         S + to be ( is,am, are ) + verb 1 + ing +……(verbal / kt kerja )
·          

Contoh-contohnya:
a.       I am writing a letter for my parents in Kalimantan now
b.      She is walking with her boyfriend now
c.       It is jumping from that trees right now
d.      They are fighting another one so make them grabbed by police
e.      You are styuding when I bathing
f.         
Tanda waktu yang digunakan dalam simple present tense adalah :
·         Now
·         Right now
·         Today
·         Soon
·         This morning
·         Tonight
·         Tomorrow
·         In a few days
c.       Present perfect tense
Ø  Formula :
·         S + Have/ has + been + ……( bentuk nominal / kt benda )
·         S + have / has + verb III + …..
Contoh-contohnya:
a.       I have been here waiting for you ( nominal )
b.      I have studied for five hours
c.       It has been a long tail ( nominal )
d.      It has met its friend
e.      They have been here since a hours ago
f.        They have done their homework
g.       She / he has been a book
h.      She / he has gone to the Singapore



Contoh soal :
1.       The man is a mechanic. He repairs machines
Answer : the man who repairs machines is a mechanic.
2.       The man is sailor. He can sail a ship.
Answer : the man who can sail a ship is a sailor.
3.       The woman is a tailor. She makes clothes.
Answer : the woman who makes clthes is a tailor.
4.       The man is judge. He is in charge of legal court.
Answer : the man who charge of legal court is judge.
5.       The man is surgeon. He operates on sick people.
Answer : the man who operates on sick people is surgeon.
6.       The lady is snnouncer. She tell us the news on radio or television.
Answer : the lady who tell us the news on radio or tv is announcer.
7.       The girls is a disc jockey. She plays a recorder music  at a disco.
Answer : the girls who plays a recorder music at a disco is a disc jockey.

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